Unique vitamin and minor and trace element complex for establishing and replacing
substances important to marine invertebrates, including corals, clams, and their allies;
these substances are particularly important to biological reactions.
Does not contain minor or trace elements not expressly known to be utilized by marine
organisms or take place in chemical interactions.
Vitamins are present in ratios found in the tissues of filter-feeding marine invertebrates.
Minor and trace elements are present in natural seawater ratios.
Composed of purified water and ultra-high purity materials.
Formulated by a marine scientist.
KÅralle-VM provides a host of minor and trace elements found by oceanographers to exhibit non-conservative behavior in seawater (meaning that they are depleted by biological and chemical reactions taking place within the photic zone) and that are safe for human handling. Elements are present in natural seawater ratios (i.e. the ratios in which they are present in seawater). Since they are not depleted by biological nor chemical interactions, no minor or trace elements that are not expressly needed by aquatic organisms are present in this product. Additionally, a full-complement of vitamins are present in the same ratios found in the tissues of filter-feeding marine invertebrates, organisms that extract plankton from the surrounding water and gain their nutritional benefit, and which are in turn consumed by many reef inhabitants. This logical blend of vitamins and minerals is of benefit to all marine aquarium inhabitants.